Full Day Pergamon Tour

Highlights of: Full Day Pergamon Tour

Acropolis of Pergamon, Library of Pergamon, the Zeus Altar, Asklepion, The Red Basilica

The ancient city of Pergamon, also called Pergamum, was once a powerful capital during the Hellenistic era, serving as the heart of the Attalid Dynasty from 281 to 133 BC. Pergamon is known for being incredibly wealthy and boasted an impressive hospital and a library that rivaled the famous Library of Alexandria. One of the city's highlights was the Asklepeion, a renowned medical center founded by Galen, often regarded as the father of modern medicine. Here, people were treated with music, water, and even dream analysis, all aimed at healing both body and mind.

Pergamon flourished thanks to its abundant agriculture and rich silver mines. It was also home to the invention of parchment, charta pergamena, which helped further its prosperity. At its peak, the city became a serious rival to Rome. Its stunning temples dedicated to gods like Athena and Zeus were architectural marvels, and the Temple of Zeus is now housed in the Pergamon Museum in Germany.

The city is significant to Christians. It is mentioned in the Book of Revelation as one of the Seven Churches. It is also described as the location of "Satan's throne," which adds an element of mystique and intrigue to its already rich history.

Today, the ruins of Pergamon in modern-day Turkey are a fascinating place for history enthusiasts. With its deep roots in Anatolian culture, Hellenistic influence, and traces of Roman and Ottoman history, a visit to Pergamon offers an unforgettable journey through time.