2 Days Ephesus and Pamukkale Tour from Istanbul by Plane

Highlights of: 2 Days Ephesus and Pamukkale Tour

Virgin Mary's House, Ephesus Ancient City, Ephesus Experience Museum, Hierapolis Ancient City, Cleopatra's Pool, The Cotton Castles of Pamukkale

Ephesus, originally founded around 1040 BC by refugees from the Aegean Islands, became one of the ancient world’s most important port cities. It grew from a Greek city into a prominent Roman metropolis. By the 1st century BC, its population reached around 250,000. Ephesus was a bustling commercial hub and a key religious center, home to the Temple of Artemis and the Church of the Virgin Mary, the first temple dedicated to Jesus’s mother. It is significant for Christians, linked to the Virgin Mary, Saint Paul, and Saint John.

The Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was completed in 550 BC. Although it was destroyed and rebuilt several times, it was abandoned as Christianity took hold in the region.

Located on the slopes of Bülbül Mountain in Selçuk, the Virgin Mary’s House is an essential site for both Muslims and Catholics. Inspired by the visions of a German nun, it’s believed to be where Mary spent her final days. Today, it attracts pilgrims from around the world.

Pamukkale, known for its stunning white calcium pools created by natural hot springs, is one of Turkey's most picturesque and Instagram-worthy destinations. The ancient city of Hierapolis is next to it, famous for its well-preserved Roman theater, necropolis, baths, and Temple of Apollo. The name "Pamukkale," which means "Cotton Castle" in Turkish, perfectly reflects its mineral-rich terraces' fluffy, white appearance. Because of its unique beauty and historical significance, the site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Pamukkale has been a popular spa destination for centuries, dating back to Roman times. People come to soak in its healing thermal waters. Visitors can walk barefoot on the terraces, relax in the thermal pools, and explore the fascinating ruins of Hierapolis, including Cleopatra’s Pool, where ancient columns remain submerged after an earthquake.